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Modelling of the biofiltration of reduced sulphur compounds through biotrickling filters connected in series: Effect of H2S
Indexado
WoS WOS:000307004200007
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84861663917
SciELO S0717-34582012000300007
DOI 10.2225/VOL15-ISSUE3-FULLTEXT-7
Año 2012
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Background: The behaviour of two biotrickling filters connected in serie (BTF) inoculated with Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Thiobacillus thioparus, biodegrading hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and dimethyl sulphide (DMS) simultaneously were studied. A model which considers gas to liquid mass transfer and biooxidation in the biofilm attached to the support is developed. Additionally, a fixed bed biotrickling filter where the microorganism is immobilized in a biofilm which degrades a mixture of H2S and DMS is implemented. Validation of the model was carried out using experimental data obtained at different H2S and DMS loads. Results: The inhibitory effect caused by the presence of H2S on the DMS is observed, which is evidenced by the decrease of the DMS removal efficiency from 80 to 27%, due to the preference that T. thioparus has by simple metabolism. H2S is not affected by the DMS, with removal efficiencies of 95 to 97%, but it decreases at high concentrations of the compound, due to the inhibition of metabolism by high H2S input loads. The model which describes the BFT fits successfully with the experimental results and it has a high sensitivity to inhibition parameters. Conclusions: It is shown that the microorganism has a high affinity for H2S, producing substrate inhibition when the concentration is high. The H2S is able to inhibit the DMS biooxidation, whereas the DMS does not affect the H2S biooxidation.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Scopus
Biotechnology
Applied Microbiology And Biotechnology
SciELO
Applied Social Sciences
Biological Sciences
Engineering
Exact And Earth Sciences

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 SILVA-CAMPINO, JEANNETTE Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
2 MORALES-ARANCIBIA, MARJORIE ALEJANDRA Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
3 CACERES-SANCHEZ, MANUEL SEBASTIAN Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
4 Morales, Paulina Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
5 Aroca, G. Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
National Fund for Science and Technology (FONDECYT)

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by the National Fund for Science and Technology (FONDECYT), Project 1080422, and the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso.

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